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The Original African Livestock
For a very long time the Nguni cattle formed the wealth of many
African peoples. But with the event of colonialism these cattle were
sidelined, despite the fact of their wonderful characteristics. Today Nguni
cattle are gaining in popularity again.
The Nguni cattle count amongst the oldest cattle breeds in the world. Rock
paintings, as old as 8000 years, discovered in Libya and the Sahara desert,
depict African Sanga-type longhorn cattle. These were the progenitors of the
current Nguni cattle. The name Nguni is derived from the Bantu speaking
Nguni peoples who today live in certain areas in Southern Africa, to which
grouping belong the Xhosa, Zulu and Swazi. |
Well-adapted to the Environment
The Nguni peoples gradually wandered with their cattle herds from North-,
Central- and East Africa in southern direction and crossed the Zambezi River
in the years between 590 and 700 A.D. into Southern Africa. Today’s Nguni
cattle have adapted over a 1200 year period to
the climate and vegetation
extremities of Africa. The breed has migrated through areas rife with Nagana,
East Coast Fever and many other endemic diseases, and has survived seasonal
as well as periodic droughts. |